What happens to an alliance’s score if they receive a major foul?

When an alliance receives a major foul during a competition, the rules specify that the opposing alliance is awarded additional points as a direct consequence of the foul. This serves as a penalty for the alliance that committed the foul, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the game's rules and maintaining fair play.

While the alliance that committed the foul does not lose points directly from their own score (which is why other options do not apply), the opposing alliance benefits by gaining points. This mechanism encourages teams to strategize within the boundaries of the rules to avoid penalties that could inadvertently bolster their competitors' scores. Thus, the correct understanding of the consequences of a major foul is that it grants points to the opposing alliance.